{"id":301,"date":"2025-11-25T19:26:18","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T19:26:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/invazky.daphne.sk\/uncategorized-cs\/devet-odborniku-uslo-v-teto-sezone-stovky-kilometru-pri-mapovani-invaznich-rostlin\/"},"modified":"2026-04-17T07:41:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T07:41:54","slug":"devet-odborniku-uslo-v-teto-sezone-stovky-kilometru-pri-mapovani-invaznich-rostlin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/invazky.daphne.sk\/cs\/aktuality\/devet-odborniku-uslo-v-teto-sezone-stovky-kilometru-pri-mapovani-invaznich-rostlin\/","title":{"rendered":"Dev\u011bt odborn\u00edk\u016f u\u0161lo v t\u00e9to sez\u00f3n\u011b stovky kilometr\u016f p\u0159i mapov\u00e1n\u00ed invazn\u00edch rostlin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zaznamen\u00e1vali invazn\u00ed druhy v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch v okresech Hodon\u00edn a Senica. Kter\u00e9 druhy nach\u00e1zeli nej\u010dast\u011bji? <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odborn\u00edci proch\u00e1zeli zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed (ZCH\u00da) v \u010cR, p\u0159\u00edp. \u00fazem\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu (\u00daEV) v SR, stejn\u011b jako p\u016flkilometrov\u00e9 n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny v jejich okol\u00ed. Inventarizace invazn\u00edch druh\u016f bude podkladem pro vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed Strategie managementu invazn\u00edch druh\u016f. Sou\u010dasn\u011b pl\u00e1nujeme i modelov\u00e9 odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed invazn\u00edch rostlin na vybran\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch, abychom otestovali nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postupy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
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Spole\u010dn\u00fd ter\u00e9nn\u00ed v\u00fdjezd slovensko-\u010desk\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu na jednu z projektov\u00fdch lokalit - P\u00e1nov v \u010cR. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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V\u00fdjezd slou\u017eil k otestov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 metodiky mapov\u00e1n\u00ed a k vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 koordinaci v tomto sm\u011bru.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Co jsme na\u0161li na slovensk\u00e9 stran\u011b<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V okrese Senica jsme nejprve vyu\u017eili jako podklad existuj\u00edc\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ortofotomapy, na kter\u00e9 jsme nav\u00e1zali ter\u00e9nn\u00edm mapov\u00e1n\u00edm. \u0160est lid\u00ed u\u0161lo 430 kilometr\u016f patn\u00e1cti \u00daEV a jejich okol\u00edm, mapov\u00e1n\u00ed se poda\u0159ilo dokon\u010dit v sedmi z nich. V r\u00e1mci projektu pl\u00e1nujeme proj\u00edt a\u017e 29 lokalit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Celkem bylo zaznamen\u00e1no 959 lokalit v\u00fdskytu invazn\u00edch druh\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e prvn\u00ed t\u0159i m\u00edsta pat\u0159ila zlatob\u00fdlu obrovsk\u00e9mu (Solidago gigantea, 362 lokalit), javoru jasanolist\u00e9mu (Negundo aceroides, 312 lokalit) a na l\u00ed\u010didlu americk\u00e9mu (Phytolacca americana<\/em>, 68 lokalit).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odborn\u00edka z DAPHNE Rastislava Las\u00e1ka p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b p\u0159ekvapilo, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 oblasti evropsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu byly prakticky bez invazn\u00edch druh\u016f rostlin. Vyskytovaly se pouze na jejich okraj\u00edch. Takov\u00e1 situace byla nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u00daEV Biele Hory, co\u017e je \u010d\u00e1st Mal\u00fdch Karpat p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b mezi Roho\u017en\u00edkem, Bukovou a Do\u013eany. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naopak v okol\u00ed \u0159eky Moravy byla situace kriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e souvis\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee invazn\u00ed rostliny \u2013 a hlavn\u011b jejich semena \u2013 se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b pod\u00e9l vodn\u00edch tok\u016f, silnic \u010di \u017eeleznic. Mapov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed u \u0159eky Moravy v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed dokon\u010deno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
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K\u0159\u00eddlatka u \u0159eky Myjavy.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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L\u00ed\u010didlo v \u00daEV Kala\u0161tovsk\u00fd bor s vz\u00e1cn\u00fdmi li\u0161jn\u00edkov\u00fdmi bory.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mapov\u00e1n\u00ed invazn\u00edch rostlin na \u010desk\u00e9 stran\u011b<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V okrese Hodon\u00edn mapovali t\u0159i odborn\u00edci. Pro\u0161li osm ZCH\u00da z pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch 28, mapov\u00e1n\u00ed dokon\u010dili ve \u010dty\u0159ech z nich. Celkem bylo zaznamen\u00e1no 325 m\u00edst v\u00fdskytu invazn\u00edch druh\u016f. Nej\u010dast\u011bji nach\u00e1zeli lokality s trnovn\u00edkem ak\u00e1tem (Robinia pseudoacacia, 188 m\u00edst), pajasanem \u017el\u00e1znat\u00fdm (Ailanthus altissima, 111 m\u00edst) a zlatob\u00fdlem obrovsk\u00fdm (Solidago gigantea<\/em>, 67 m\u00edst).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jednou z prvn\u00edch lokalit, kter\u00e9 byly v tomto okrese zmapov\u00e1ny, byla p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka a evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 lokalita Kobylsk\u00e1 sk\u00e1la. Oblast tvo\u0159\u00ed vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd stepn\u00ed ostrov, kter\u00fd se ty\u010d\u00ed nad okoln\u00ed intenzivn\u011b obhospoda\u0159ovanou zem\u011bd\u011blskou krajinou. Nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed jsou such\u00e9 stepn\u00ed travnat\u00e9 porosty na jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edch svaz\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pajasan \u017el\u00e1znat\u00fd na mezi, Kobylsk\u00e1 sk\u00e1la.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoli se jedn\u00e1 o malou plochu o rozloze m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e sedm hektar\u016f, dovol\u00edme si tvrdit, \u017ee je to r\u00e1j pro invazn\u00ed druhy. Nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se zde stovky jedinc\u016f ak\u00e1tu v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed. Ak\u00e1t je nep\u016fvodn\u00ed druh s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm invazn\u00edm potenci\u00e1lem, i kdy\u017e nap\u0159. v tzv \u201eunijn\u00edm seznamu\u201c invazn\u00edch druh\u016f ho nenajdeme. D\u00edky symbiotick\u00fdm bakteri\u00edm na ko\u0159enech obohacuje p\u016fdu o velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dus\u00edku. Pod ak\u00e1ty se tedy da\u0159\u00ed nitrofiln\u00edm druh\u016fm a p\u016fvodn\u00ed druhy jsou vytla\u010dov\u00e1ny. Tento probl\u00e9m je v\u00fdrazn\u00fd zejm\u00e9na u \u017eivinami chud\u00fdch stepn\u00edch \u010di p\u00eds\u010dit\u00fdch biotop\u016f, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st \u00fazem\u00ed, sledovan\u00fdch na \u010desk\u00e9 stran\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na Kobylsk\u00e9 sk\u00e1le se hojn\u011b vyskytovaly tak\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 pajasany \u017elaznat\u00e9 (Ailanthus altissima<\/em>). Zaznamenali jsme tak\u00e9 porosty \u017eanovce m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159n\u00edku (Colutea arborescens<\/em>) a net\u00fdkavky malokv\u011bt\u00e9 (Impatiens parviflora<\/em>). Tyto druhy nejsou uvedeny ani v evropsk\u00e9m seznamu invazn\u00edch nep\u016fvodn\u00edch druh\u016f, ani ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b n\u00e1rodn\u00edch seznam\u016f invazn\u00edch druh\u016f \u010cR\/SR. P\u0159esto mohou b\u00fdt probl\u00e9mem ve vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch biotopech jako jsou stepi, lesostepi a p\u00eds\u010diny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mapov\u00e1n\u00ed na Slovensku jsme se rozhodli neza\u0159adit do inventarizace ak\u00e1t kv\u016fli jeho rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu vysazov\u00e1n\u00ed v minulosti, sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a roli, kterou hraje v lesnictv\u00ed. Z chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed je t\u0159eba jej odstra\u0148ovat, ale p\u0159i mapov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00daEV v okrese Senica se mu budeme podrobn\u011bji v\u011bnovat pouze v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch nelesn\u00edch biotop\u016f v r\u00e1mci chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dadaje poskytneme p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm org\u00e1n\u016fm<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce budeme v inventarizaci invazn\u00edch druh\u016f pokra\u010dovat. V\u00fdsledky zve\u0159ejn\u00edme na tomto webu ve form\u011b mapy a data zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u00edme tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm a instituc\u00edm, jako jsou \u0160t\u00e1tna ochrana pr\u00edrody SR, Agentura ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny \u010cR, Jihomoravsk\u00fd kraj \u010di dot\u010den\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autorka: Pavla L\u00e9nyiov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zaznamen\u00e1vali invazn\u00ed druhy v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch v okresech Hodon\u00edn a Senica. Kter\u00e9 druhy nach\u00e1zeli nej\u010dast\u011bji? Odborn\u00edci proch\u00e1zeli zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed (ZCH\u00da) v \u010cR, p\u0159\u00edp. \u00fazem\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu (\u00daEV) v SR, stejn\u011b jako p\u016flkilometrov\u00e9 n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny v jejich okol\u00ed. Inventarizace invazn\u00edch druh\u016f bude podkladem pro vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed Strategie managementu invazn\u00edch druh\u016f. Sou\u010dasn\u011b pl\u00e1nujeme i modelov\u00e9 odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDev\u011bt odborn\u00edk\u016f u\u0161lo v t\u00e9to sez\u00f3n\u011b stovky kilometr\u016f p\u0159i mapov\u00e1n\u00ed invazn\u00edch rostlin - Inv\u00e1zne rastliny<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/invazky.daphne.sk\/cs\/aktuality\/devet-odborniku-uslo-v-teto-sezone-stovky-kilometru-pri-mapovani-invaznich-rostlin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dev\u011bt odborn\u00edk\u016f u\u0161lo v t\u00e9to sez\u00f3n\u011b stovky kilometr\u016f p\u0159i mapov\u00e1n\u00ed invazn\u00edch rostlin - Inv\u00e1zne rastliny\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zaznamen\u00e1vali invazn\u00ed druhy v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch v okresech Hodon\u00edn a Senica. Kter\u00e9 druhy nach\u00e1zeli nej\u010dast\u011bji? Odborn\u00edci proch\u00e1zeli zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed (ZCH\u00da) v \u010cR, p\u0159\u00edp. \u00fazem\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu (\u00daEV) v SR, stejn\u011b jako p\u016flkilometrov\u00e9 n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny v jejich okol\u00ed. Inventarizace invazn\u00edch druh\u016f bude podkladem pro vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed Strategie managementu invazn\u00edch druh\u016f. 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