{"id":219,"date":"2025-09-14T09:27:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-14T09:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/invazky.daphne.sk\/uncategorized-cs\/mel-zkraslit-mesta-nakonec-nici-rozmanitost\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T14:01:24","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T14:01:24","slug":"mel-zkraslit-mesta-nakonec-nici-rozmanitost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/invazky.daphne.sk\/cs\/aktuality\/mel-zkraslit-mesta-nakonec-nici-rozmanitost\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u011bl zkr\u00e1\u0161lit m\u011bsta, nakonec ni\u010d\u00ed rozmanitost"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed osv\u011btov\u00e9ho videa o invazn\u00edch rostlin\u00e1ch jsme v\u011bnovali pajasanu \u017el\u00e1znat\u00e9mu.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0158editel DAPHNE J\u00e1n \u0160effer p\u0159ed kamerou mne listy pajasanu \u2013 ihned svra\u0161t\u00ed \u010delo \u2013 cht\u011bl uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd z\u00e1pach. Je to jeho typick\u00fd pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odkud k n\u00e1m pajasan p\u0159i\u0161el<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u016fvodn\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u010c\u00edny, kde byl vysazov\u00e1n jako okrasn\u00fd strom ji\u017e v 18. stolet\u00ed. Jeho v\u011bdeck\u00fd n\u00e1zev Ailanthus altissima<\/em> znamen\u00e1 \u201enejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed strom dot\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se nebe\u201c. V \u010c\u00edn\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edval jako hostitelsk\u00e1 rostlina pro bource Samia cynthia<\/em>, kter\u00fd produkoval tzv. hedv\u00e1b\u00ed fagara (eri silk).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d je invazn\u00ed<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roste velmi rychle \u2013 a\u017e 2 metry ro\u010dn\u011b \u2013 a dob\u0159e sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sucho, zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed i m\u011bstsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obsahuje alelopatick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky jako ailanthon, kter\u00e9 potla\u010duj\u00ed r\u016fst jin\u00fdch rostlin, p\u016fvodn\u00ed biodiverzita miz\u00ed. Je schopen se \u0161\u00ed\u0159it v\u00fdmladky a\u017e do vzd\u00e1lenosti 20 metr\u016f od mate\u0159sk\u00e9ho kmene. V n\u011bkolika zem\u00edch je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jednu z nejagresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch invazn\u00edch d\u0159evin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V dob\u011b nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b dozr\u00e1valy plody sami\u010d\u00edch strom\u016f. To znamen\u00e1 tis\u00edce k\u0159\u00eddlat\u00fdch na\u017eek, kter\u00e9 v\u00edtr rozn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na kilometry. Jedin\u00fd strom tak m\u016f\u017ee b\u011bhem p\u00e1r let obsadit cel\u00e9 okol\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jak se ho zbavit<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud jej pok\u00e1c\u00edte, vr\u00e1t\u00ed se v je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed s\u00edle. Na jeho odstran\u011bn\u00ed je t\u0159eba j\u00edt sofistikovan\u011bji. Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace naleznete v\u00a0Z\u00e1sad\u00e1ch regulace Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cR<\/a> nebo v\u00a0n\u00e1vodu od St\u00e1tn\u00ed ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody SR<\/a>. Instrukt\u00e1\u017en\u00ed videa o metod\u00e1ch odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed invazn\u00edch rostlin p\u0159ipravujeme i v dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi na\u0161eho projektu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dal\u0161\u00ed nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed osv\u011btov\u00e9ho videa o invazn\u00edch rostlin\u00e1ch jsme v\u011bnovali pajasanu \u017el\u00e1znat\u00e9mu. \u0158editel DAPHNE J\u00e1n \u0160effer p\u0159ed kamerou mne listy pajasanu \u2013 ihned svra\u0161t\u00ed \u010delo \u2013 cht\u011bl uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd z\u00e1pach. Je to jeho typick\u00fd pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed znak. Odkud k n\u00e1m pajasan p\u0159i\u0161el P\u016fvodn\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u010c\u00edny, kde byl vysazov\u00e1n jako okrasn\u00fd strom ji\u017e v 18. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nM\u011bl zkr\u00e1\u0161lit m\u011bsta, nakonec ni\u010d\u00ed rozmanitost - Inv\u00e1zne rastliny<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/invazky.daphne.sk\/cs\/aktuality\/mel-zkraslit-mesta-nakonec-nici-rozmanitost\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u011bl zkr\u00e1\u0161lit m\u011bsta, nakonec ni\u010d\u00ed rozmanitost - Inv\u00e1zne rastliny\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dal\u0161\u00ed nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed osv\u011btov\u00e9ho videa o invazn\u00edch rostlin\u00e1ch jsme v\u011bnovali pajasanu \u017el\u00e1znat\u00e9mu. \u0158editel DAPHNE J\u00e1n \u0160effer p\u0159ed kamerou mne listy pajasanu \u2013 ihned svra\u0161t\u00ed \u010delo \u2013 cht\u011bl uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd z\u00e1pach. 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